SELF-COMPASSION DAN PARENTING STRESS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30587/psikosains.v19i2.7889Keywords:
Housewives, parenting stress, self-compassionAbstract
Background: The many demands of a mother's role in the household, especially parenting, cause mothers to experience parenting stress. Self-compassion in housewives is thought to have a relationship with parenting stress. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-compassion and parenting stress in housewives. Method: This research is a correlational quantitative research with 120 housewives as the research subjects. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods using two scales namely Self-Compassion Scale and Parenting Stress Scale Data analysis using Pearson product moment correlation. Results: The results of the study obtained a correlation coefficient of -0.441 with a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.001), it can be interpreted that the research hypothesis is accepted. Conclusion: There is a significant negative relationship between self-compassion and parenting stress in housewives. So that the higher the self-compassion possessed, the lower the tendency of parenting stress experienced by housewives.
References
Anggraini, S. Maria, F. A. (2022). Hubungan Parenting Stress dengan Perilaku Kekerasan pada Anak. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(7), 2748–2754. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47492/jip.v2i8.1160
Berry, J. O., & Jones, W. H. (1995). The Parental Stress Scale: Initial Psychometric Evidence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12(3), 463–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407595123009
Crnic, K. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (1990). Minor Parenting Stresses with Young Children. Child Development, 61(5), 1628–1637. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1990.tb02889.x
Deater-Deckard, K. (2004). Parenting Stress. Yale University Press. https://doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300103939.001.0001
Fahmeyzan, D., Soraya, S., & Etmy, D. (2018). Uji Normalitas Data Omzet Bulanan Pelaku Ekonomi Mikro Desa Senggigi dengan Menggunakan Skewness dan Kurtosi. Jurnal VARIAN, 2(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.30812/varian.v2i1.331
Farda. (2021). Hubungan antara Self-Compassion dan Stres Pengasuhan pada Orang Tua yang Memiliki AnakAautis. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Fitriani, Y., Gina, F., & Perdhana, T. S. (2021). Gambaran Parenting Stress pada Ibu Ditinjau dari Status Pekerjaan dan Ekonomi serta Bantuan Pengasuhan. Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi, 10(2), 98. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v10i2.5697
Gani, I. A., & Kumalasari, D. (2019). Be Mindful, Less Stress: Studi Tentang Mindful Parenting dan Stres Pengasuhan pada Ibu dari Anak Usia Middle Childhood Di Jakarta. Jurnal Psikologi, 15(2), 98. https://doi.org/10.24014/jp.v15i2.7744
Gouveia, M. J., Carona, C., Canavarro, M. C., & Moreira, H. (2016). Self-Compassion and Dispositional Mindfulness Are Associated with Parenting Styles and Parenting Stress: the Mediating Role of Mindful Parenting. Mindfulness, 7(3), 700–712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0507-y
Hormansyah, R. D., & Hidayah, N. (2019). Does Self-Compassion Affect the Stress on Married Women Workers ? Proceedings of the 4th ASEAN Conference on Psychology, Counselling, and Humanities (ACPCH 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/acpch-18.2019.27
Karinda, F. B. (2020). Belas Kasih Diri (Self-Compassion) pada Mahasiswa. Cognicia, 8(2), 234–252. https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v8i2.11288
Kristina, I. F. (2017). Self-Compassion Stres Pengasuhan Ibu yang Memiliki Anak dengan Hambatan Kognitif. Jurnal Ecopsy, 4(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecopsy.v4i1.3415
Lim, M. T. A. F., & Kartasasmita, S. (2019). Dukungan Internal atau Eksternal; Self-Compassion dan Perceived Social Support Sebagai Prediktor Stres. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 2(2), 551. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v2i2.1587
Neff, K. (2011). Self-compassion: The Proven Power of Being Kind to Yourself. Harper Collins.
Neff, K. D. (2003). The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Self-Compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
Neff, K. D., & Faso, D. J. (2015). Self-Compassion and Well-Being in Parents of Children with Autism. Mindfulness, 6(4), 938–947. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-014-0359-2
Neff, K. D., & Germer, C. K. (2013). A Pilot Study and Randomized Controlled Trial of the Mindful Self‐Compassion Program. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21923
Sabam, J. A. (2021). Hubungan Parental Stress dengan Kecenderungan Depresi pada Ibu. Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Saidah. (2017). Kedudukan Perempuan dalam Perkawinan (Analisis UU RI. No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang posisi perempuan). AL-MAIYYAH: Media Tranformasi Gender Dalam Paradigma Sosial Keagamaan, 10(2), 292–312.
Sugianto, D., Suwartono, C., & Sutanto, S. H. (2020). Reliabilitas dan Validitas Self-Compassion Scale versi Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat, 7(2), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.24854/jpu107
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta, CV.
Werdiningsih, A, T, A. Kili, A. (2012). Peran Ibu dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Anak Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia Prasekolah. Jurnal STIKES, 5(1), 82–98.
Williford, A. P., Calkins, S. D., & Keane, S. P. (2007). Predicting Change in Parenting Stress Across Early Childhood: Child and Maternal Factors. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35(2), 251–263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-006-9082-3