KONTROL DIRI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATOR PADA PENGARUH STRES TERHADAP INTENSITAS MEROKOK MAHASISWA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30587/psikosains.v19i2.7388Keywords:
self-control, smoking intensity, stress, studentAbstract
Background: Smoking is something that students do, especially when they are stressed. People's stress levels have been linked to more intense smoking. Objective: to ascertain the function of self-control as a moderating factor in the impact of stress on smoking intensity among college students. Method: The present investigation employs quantitative methodologies. The study sample consisted of 224 students residing in Makassar City who reported smoking. Result: The findings of the initial hypothesis examination indicated that the observed p-value was 0.035 (p < 0.05), and the correlation coefficient was 0.631. The obtained R-square score of 0.443 suggests that stress accounts for 44.3% of the variance in smoking intensity and exerts a statistically significant positive influence on it. The findings from the second hypothesis test utilizing MRA analysis indicated an interaction value of -0.015. Conclusion: The interaction value shows a negative value, which means that the higher the self-control, the smaller the influence of stress on smoking intensity, and vice versa. The results of this research can be used by universities, counselors, and therapists who are involved in the intervention process to reduce and stop smoking addiction so that they can develop intervention programs that emphasize the importance of increasing students' self-control.
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Wills, T. A. & Stoolmiller, M. (2002). The role of self-control in early escalation of substance use: A time-varying analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(4), 986–997. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.70.4.986.
Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., & Tice, D. M. (2007). The strength model self-control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16(6), 351-355. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x.
Bawuna, N. H., Rottie, J., & Onibal, F. (2017). Hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan perilaku merokok pada mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jurnal Keperawatan, 5(2), 1-8. ISSN: 2302-1152.
Berg, C. J., Stratton, E., Schauer, G. L., Lewis, M., Wang, Y., Windle, M., & Kegler, M. C. (2020). Perceived harm, addictiveness, and social acceptability of tobacco products and marijuana among young adults: Marijuana, hookah, and electronic cigarettes win. Substance Use & Misuse, 55(6), 955-964.
Buchanan, L., O'Malley, P. M., & Johnston, L. D. (2021). The decline of daily cigarette smoking among US adolescents and young adults: Monitoring the Future national survey results, 1976-2019. Journal of Adolescent Health, 68(1), 103-110.
Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Fulkerson, J. A. (2021). Social norms and adolescent smoking behavior: The influence of friends and parental smoking. Journal of Adolescent Health, 69(3), 374-379.
Gaiha, S. M., Cheng, J., Halpern-Felsher, B., & Prochaska, J. J. (2021). E-cigarette use among adolescents and young adults in the United States: Implications for clinical care and research. Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 9(6), 563-572.
Hersch, J. (2005). Smoking restrictions as a self-control mechanism. The Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 31(1), 5–21. doi: 10.1007/s11166-005-2927-2.
Hwang, J., & Yun, Z. S. (2015). Mechanism of psychological distress-driven smoking addiction behavior. Journal of Business Research, 68(10), 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.03.019.
Kassel, J. D., Stroud, L. R., & Paronis, C. A. (2020). Smoking, stress, and negative affect: Correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking. Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 346-366.
Komasari, D., & Helmi, A. F. (2000). Faktor-faktor penyebab perilaku merokok pada remaja. Jurnal Psikologi, 27(1), 37-47. ISSN: 0215-8884.
Kupriyanov, R., & Zhdanov, R. (2014). The eustress concept: Problems and out-looks. World Journal of Medical Sciences, 11(2), 179-185. doi: 10.5829/idosi.wjms. 2014.11.2.8433.
Leung, J., Gartner, C., Hall, W., Lucke, J., & Dobson, A. (2019). Psychological distress is associated with tobacco smoking and quitting behaviour in the Australian population: Evidence from national cross-sectional surveys. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 53(9), 874-884.
Martin, G., & Pear, J. (2009). Behavior modification: What it is and how to do it. New York: Prentice Hall.
Mayah, I. C., Mahmudah, A. M., Ramadhan, S. (2021). Hubungan stress dengan kebiasaan merokok pada Komunitas Pendaki Indonesia Korwil Yogyakarta. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal), 2(2), 156-164. ISSN: 2406-9698.
Morrell, H. E., Cohen, L. M., & McChargue, D. E. (2020). Depressive symptoms predict smoking behaviors over time in a college sample with low prevalence of daily smoking. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22(3), 422-428.
Muraven, M. (2010). Practicing self-control lowers the risk of smoking lapse. Psychology Addictive Behavior, 24(3), 446–452. doi:10.1037/a0018545.
Ng, D. M., & Jeffery, R. W. (2022). Relationships between perceived stress and health behaviors in a sample of working adults. Health Psychology, 22(6), 638-642.
Perelman, J., Meara, E., & Willet, W. (2021). Smoking cessation interventions in young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 61(1), 91-100.
Prochaska, J. J., & Benowitz, N. L. (2019). The past, present, and future of nicotine addiction therapy. Annual Review of Medicine, 70, 193-206.
Rigotti, N. A., Lee, J. E., & Wechsler, H. (2018). US college students' use of tobacco products: Results of a national survey. Journal of the American Medical Association, 284(6), 699-705.
Rokom. (2024, Mei). Perokok Aktif di Indonesia Tembus 70 Juta Orang, Mayoritas Anak Muda. Sehat Negeriku. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum.
Rosenbaum, M. (1993). The three functions of self-control behaviour: Redressive, reformative and experiential. Work and Stress: An International Journal of Work, Health and Organisations, 7(1), 33-46. doi: 10.1080/02678379308257048.
Santrock, J. W. (2003). Adolescence. Perkembangan remaja. Edisi Keenam. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Sawitri, H., Maulina, F., & Aqsa, R. K. D. (2020). Karakteristik perilaku merokok mahasiswa Universitas Malikussaleh. Averrous: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh, 6(1), 78-86. doi: 10.29103/averrous.v6i1.2663.
Solberg, L. I., Asche, S. E., Boyle, R., McCarty, M. C., & Thoele, M. J. (2020). Smoking and cessation behaviors among young adults aged 18-24 years in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 97(8), 1427-1433.
Stubbs, B., et al. (2017). Perceived stress and smoking across 41 countries: A global perspective across Europe, Africa, Asia and the Americas. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1-8. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-07579-w.
Sunaryo. (2008). Psikologi untuk keperawatan. Jakarta: EGC.
Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72(2), 271-322. doi: 10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x.
Wang, R., et al. (2019). Relationships between smoking duration, smoking intensity, hypothetical tobacco price increases, and smoking habit change intention among current smokers in Shanghai. Journal of International Medical Research, 47(10), 5216-5228. doi: 10.1177/0300060519868131.
Wang, T. W., Asman, K., Gentzke, A. S., Cullen, K. A., Holder-Hayes, E., Reyes-Guzman, C., & Jamal, A. (2020). Tobacco product use among adults—United States, 2019. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(46), 1736-1742.
Wemm, S. E., & Sinha, R. (2019). Drug-induced stress responses and addiction risk and relapse. Neurobiology of Stress, 10, 100144.
Wills, T. A. & Stoolmiller, M. (2002). The role of self-control in early escalation of substance use: A time-varying analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(4), 986–997. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.70.4.986.
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Published
2024-09-02
How to Cite
Fakhri, N., Baso Rewa, M. N. A., Tetteng, B., & Buchori, S. (2024). KONTROL DIRI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATOR PADA PENGARUH STRES TERHADAP INTENSITAS MEROKOK MAHASISWA. PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pemikiran Psikologi), 19(2), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.30587/psikosains.v19i2.7388
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