GAMBARAN LITERASI KESEHATAN MENTAL MALUKU UTARA BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN USIA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN KOTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30587/psikosains.v19i2.7039Keywords:
Mental Health Literacy, North MalukuAbstract
Background: In 2021, the Central Statistics Agency determined that North Maluku province was the province with the highest happiness index in Indonesia, however problems related to mental health continued to increase every year. The increase in mental health problems is also influenced by the lack of public literacy on mental health. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the mental health literacy picture of the people of North Maluku in terms of gender, age, education level and district/city. Method: The study used quantitative research methods with the type of research testing differences using Mental Health Literacy (MHL) measuring instruments. The data analysis technique is the ANOVA difference test using the SPSS 19 application. Resuts: the results of the study showed that mental health literacy in North Maluku Province in the moderate category was 63.13%, the low category was 10.62% and the high category was 26.25%. There are no differences in mental health literacy by gender, meanwhile there are significant differences in mental health literacy levels based on age, education level and district or city. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is the majority of people have fairly good mental health literacy in North Maluku Province.
References
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Kirmayani, Y. F. (2023). Pengaruh Edukasi Dukungan Kesehatan Jiwa Dan Psikososial Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Psikologis Keluarga Di Wilayah Rawan Bencana (Doctoral dissertation, Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang).
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Indeks Kebahagiaan 2021. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik RI
Abdul Fatah. (2022, Agustus 5). Manajemen RSJ Sofifi Malut minta dukungan untuk pembenahan fasilitas.
Altweck, L., Marshall, T. C., Ferenczi, N., & Lefringhausen, K. (2015). Mental health literacy: a cross-cultural approach to knowledge and beliefs about depression, schizophrenia and generalized anxiety disorder. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01272
Azmul Fuady Idham, Puji Rahayu, Syurawasti Muhiddin, & Azzah A. As-Sahih. (2019). Trend Literasi Kesehatan Mental. Jurnal Magister Psikologi UMA, 11(1), 2502–4590.
Fairuziana, ., Mawarpury, M., Lay, A. E., Fitria, Y., & Fitria, Y. (2020). Mental Health Literacy in South East Asia in a Cultural Context. A Systematic Review, 516–524. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008591505160524
Fajrin Permana, A., Harisa, A., Gaffar, I., Rahmatullah, M. P., Wayan, N., Yanti, K., Yodang, Y., Aldawiyah, S. K., & Keperawatan, F. (2023). Studi Eksplorasi Literasi Kesehatan Mental Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan 1. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA, 9(1). http://jurnal.uimedan.ac.id/index.php/JURNALKEPERAWATAN
Farrer, L., Leach, L., Griffiths, K. M., Christensen, H., & Jorm, A. F. (2008). Age differences in mental health literacy. BMC Public Health, 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-125
Fitriyah, N. F. (2017). Literasi Kesehatan Pada Penderita Penyakit Kronis Tb Paru Di Kabupaten Sumene. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Airlangga.
Furnham, A., & Hamid, A. (t.t.). Mental health literacy in non-western countries: a review of the recent literature.
Griffiths, K. M., Christensen, H., & Jorm, A. F. (2009). Mental health literacy as a function of remoteness of residence: An Australian national study. BMC Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-92
Handayani, T., Ayubi, D., & Anshari, D. (2020). Literasi Kesehatan Mental Orang Dewasa dan Penggunaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Mental. Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 2(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v2i1.3905
Jorm, A. F. (2000). Mental health literacy: Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177(NOV), 396–401). https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.177.5.396
Jorm, A. F., Barney, L. J., Christensen, H., Highet, N. J., Kelly, C. M., & Kitchener, B. A. (2006). Research on mental health literacy: what we know and what we still need to know. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40.
Jung, H., von Sternberg, K., & Davis, K. (2016). Expanding a measure of mental health literacy: Development and validation of a multicomponent mental health literacy measure. Psychiatry Research, 243, 278–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.034
Kelly, C. M., Jorm, A. F., & Wright, A. (2007). Improving mental health literacy as a strategy to facilitate early intervention for mental disorders. The Medical journal of Australia, 187(7). https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2007.tb01332.x
Kusan, S. (2013). Dialectics of mind, Body, And place: Groundwork for a theory of mental health literacy. SAGE Open, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013512131
Kutcher, S., Wei, Y., & Coniglio, C. (2016). Mental health literacy: Past, present, and future. SAGE Publications Inc, 61(3), 154–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0706743715616609
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian RI.
Marcus, M., & Westra, H. (t.t.). Mental Health Literacy in Canadian Young Adults: Results of a National Survey mobilizing minds research group. www.cjcmh.com
O’Reily, C.L., B., & Chen, T. F. (2010). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. The Royal Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. SAGE Publication, 44, 1089–1096.
Simões de Almeida, R., Trigueiro, M. J., Portugal, P., de Sousa, S., Simões-Silva, V., Campos, F., Silva, M., & Marques, A. (2023). Mental Health Literacy and Stigma in a Municipality in the North of Portugal: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043318
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D : cetakan ke 24.
Tambling, R. R., D’Aniello, C., & Russell, B. S. (2023). Mental Health Literacy: a Critical Target for Narrowing Racial Disparities in Behavioral Health. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 21(3), 1867–1881. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00694-w
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Published
2024-09-05
How to Cite
Kahar, A. S., & Saleh, H. H. N. (2024). GAMBARAN LITERASI KESEHATAN MENTAL MALUKU UTARA BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN USIA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN KOTA. PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pemikiran Psikologi), 19(2), 230–240. https://doi.org/10.30587/psikosains.v19i2.7039
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