PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KECENDERUNGAN NON SUICIDAL SELF INJURY (NSSI) PADA GENERASI Z

Authors

  • Syarofina Izna Maulidah Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Miftakhul Jannah Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30587/psikosains.v19i2.7860

Keywords:

Psychological capital, Non suicidal self injury (NSSI) tendency, Generation Z

Abstract

Background: Psychological capital can minimize an individual’s tendency to engage in non suicidal self injury (NSSI) behavior, which is a form of non-adaptive coping mechanism. Objective: This research aims to determine the influence of psychological capital on non suicidal self injury (NSSI) tendencies in generation Z. Method: This research uses a non-experimental quantitative method approach. Respondents in the research were generation Z aged 15-27 years in Village X as many as 148 people using random sampling techniques. The instruments used in this research used the PCQ-24 scale and non suicidal self injury tendencies scale. Result: The results obtained show a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, a correlation coefficient figure of -0.474, an R2 value of 0.225. Conclusion: There is a significant influence of psychological capital on the tendency for non suicidal self injury (NSSI) in Generation Z, where the relationship between the two is opposite, in other words, the higher psychological capital, the lower the tendency for non suicidal self injury

References

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
American Psychological Association. (2018). Stress in America: Generation Z. Stress in America™ Survey.
Avey, J. B., Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Norman, S., & Combs, G. (2006). Psychological Capital Development: Toward A Micro-Intervention. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27(3), 387–393.
Azwar, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian Psikologi (2th ed.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Baetens, I., Claes, L., Onghena, P., Grietens, H., Van-Leeuwen, K., Pieters, C., & Griffith, J. W. (2014). Non Suicidal Self Injury in Adolescence: A Longitudinal Study of The Relationship Between NSSI, Psychological Distress and Perceived Parenting. Journal of Adolescence, 37(6), 817–826.
Centers for Disease Control (2014). National Suicide Statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/suicide/statistics/.

Faradiba, A. T., & Abidin, Z. (2022). Pengalaman Remaja Perempuan Melakukan Deliberate Self-Harm: Sebuah Kajian Fenomenologis. Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 4(2).
Glassman, L. H., Weierich, M. R., Hooley, J. M., Deliberto, T. L., & Nock, M. K. (2007). Child maltreatment, non suicidal self injury, and the mediating role of self critism. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2483-2490.
Klonsky, E. D., May, A. M., & Glenn, C. R. (2013). The Relationship Between Nonsuicidal SelfInjury and Attempted Suicide: Converging Evidence from Four Samples. 122(1), 231–237.
Kurniawan & Yuniarto. (2016). Analisis Regresi Dasar dan Penerapannya dengan R. Jakarta: Kencana.
Labouliere & Christa. (2009). The Spectrum of Self-Harm in College Undergraduates: The Intersection of Maladaptive Coping and Emotion Dysregulation. Graduate These and Disertations.
Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2017). Psychological Capital: An Evidence-Based Positive Approach. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4(1), 339–366.
Luthans, F., Youssef, C., & Avolio, B. (2007). Psychological Capital: Developing the Human Competitive Edge. New York: Oxford University Press.
Min, J., Lee, C., & Chae, J. (2015). Resilience Moderates The Risk of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms on Suicidal Ideation in Patients with Depression and/or Anxiety Disorders. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 56, 103–111.
Poudel, A., Lamichhane, A., Magar, K. R., & Khanal, G. P. (2022). Non Suicidal Self Injury and Suicidal Behavior among Adolescents: Co-Occurrence and Associated Risk Factors. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1).
Prensky, M. (2001). Digital Native, Digital Immigrants. MCB University Press.
Sakitri, G. (2021). Selamat Datang Gen Z , Sang Penggerak Inovasi. Forum Manajemen Prasetiya Mulya, 1-10.
Salmi, S. (2021). Reality Counseling to Increase Student Resilience of Self Injury Victims. Journal Education and Social Sciences Review, 2(2), 39-42.
Santosa, E. (2015). Raising Children in Digital Era. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Singh & Mansi. (2009). Psychological capital as predictor of psychological well-being. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 233-238.
Statistik, B. P. (2020). Diambil kembali dari https://sensus.bps.go.id/main/index/sp2020
Sutton, J. (. (2007). Healing the Hurt Within 3rd Edition: Understanding Self Injury Heal the Emotional Wounds. Hachette UK.
Tang, W.-C., Lin, M.-P., You, J., Wu, J. Y.-W., & Chen, K.-C. (2021). Prevalence and Psychosocial Risk Factors of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury among Adolescents During The COVID-19 Outbreak. Current Psychology.
Tanthawi, M. A. (2023). Hubungan Kecenderungan Self Injury dengan Emotional Stability pada Remaja di Desa Aikmel Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram.

Tran, T., Nguyen, H., Scochet, I., Nguyen, N., La, N., Wurlf, A., Orr, J., Nguyen, H., Strocker, R., & Fisher, J. (2023). Coping Self Efficacy and Thoughts of Self-Harm among Adolescents in Vietnam: A Longitudinal Study. Archives of Suicide Research.
Tresno, F., Ito, Y., & Mearns, J. (2012). Self-Injurious Behavior and Suicide Attempts among Indonesian College Students. Death Studies, 36(7), 627–639.
Vindy. (2023). Kematangan emosi dan perilaku melukai diri pada mahasiswa. Inovasi Penelitian.
Whitlock, J. M., Purington, A., Eckenrode, J., Barreira, P., Baral-Abrams, G., Marchell, T., Kress, V., Girard, K., Chin, C., & Knox, K. (2011). Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in A College Population: General Trends and Sex Differences. Journal of American College Health, 59(8), 691–698.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-02

How to Cite

Maulidah, S. I., & Jannah, M. (2024). PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KECENDERUNGAN NON SUICIDAL SELF INJURY (NSSI) PADA GENERASI Z. PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pemikiran Psikologi), 19(2), 158–168. https://doi.org/10.30587/psikosains.v19i2.7860

Issue

Section

Original Research