PHUBBING PADA GEN Z APAKAH DIPREDIKSI OLEH FOMO?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30587/psikosains.v19i2.7859Keywords:
Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), Phubbing, Gen ZAbstract
Background: Phone snubbing or phubbing is the impact of increasingly developing technological developments, the urge to play with smartphones when communicating can be caused by the fear of missing out. Objective: This research was conducted to determine the effect of fear of missing out (FoMO) on phubbing behavior in Gen Z. Method: The respondents of this research were Gen Z at University X, Surabaya City, as many as 312 people using clustering sampling techniques for sampling. This research is a non-experimental quantitative research. Research data was collected using the FoMO and phubbing scales. Data were analyzed using simple regression techniques with the help of SPSS 26.0. Results: Based on the results of the regression test, a value of 0.176 was found and the correlation coefficient was positive and in the same direction. Conclusion: There is an influence of FoMO on phubbing behavior in Gen Z and because a positive correlation coefficient value was found, the higher the FoMO, the higher the phubbing behavior. The R Square found shows that FoMO influences phubbing behavior in Gen Z by 17.6%.
References
Abeele, M. M. V., Hendrickson, A. T., Pollmann, M. M., & Ling, R. (2019). Phubbing behavior in conversations and its relation to perceived conversation intimacy and distraction: An exploratory observation study. Computers in Human Behavior, 100, 35-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.06.004
Abramova, O., Wagner, A., Krasnova, H., & Buxmann, P. (2016). Understanding self-disclosure on social networking sites - a literature review. Americas Conference on Information Systems.
Andrighetto, G., Gavrilets, S., Gelfand, M., Mace, R., & Vriens, E. (2024). Social norm change: drivers and consequences. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 379(1897), 20230023. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0023
Al-Saggaf, Y. (2021). Phubbing, fear of missing out and boredom. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 6(2), 352–357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-020-00148-5
Al-Saggaf, Y., MacCulloch, R., & Wiener, K. (2019). Trait boredom is a predictor of phubbing frequency. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 4(3), 245–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-018-0080-4
Baker, Z. G., Krieger, H., & LeRoy, A. S. (2016). Fear of missing out: Relationships with depression, mindfulness, and physical symptoms. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2(3), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1037/tps0000075
Błachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2019). Be aware! if you start using facebook problematically you will feel lonely: Phubbing, loneliness, self-esteem, and facebook intrusion. A cross-sectional study. Social Science Computer Review, 37(2), 270–278. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439318754490
Bridgeworks (2017). Connecting with three generational segments in the workforce: A survey comparing early millennials, late millennials & generation z.
Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How “phubbing” becomes the norm: The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.018
Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2018). Measuring phone snubbing behavior: Development and validation of the generic scale of phubbing (gsp) and the generic scale of being phubbed (gsbp). Computers in Human Behavior, 88, 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.06.020
Chicca, J., & Shellenbarger, T. (2018). Generation Z: Approaches and teaching-learning practices for nursing professional development practitioners. Journal for nurses in professional development, 34(5), 250–256. https://doi.org/10.1097/NND.0000000000000478
Danuri, M. (2019). Development and transformation of digital technology. Infokam, XV(II), 116–123.
Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., & Montag, C. (2021). Anxiety and stress severity are related to greater fear of missing out on rewarding experiences: A latent profile analysis. PsyCh Journal, 10(5), 688–697. https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.455
Fauzan, A. A. (2018). Analisis psikometrik instrumen phubbing dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Islam
Franchina, V., Vanden A., M., Rooij, A. J., Lo Coco, G., & De Marez, L. (2018). Fear of Missing Out as a Predictor of Problematic Social Media Use and Phubbing Behavior among Flemish Adolescents. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(10), 2319. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102319
Gutiérrez, J. D. S., de Fonseca, F. R., & Rubio, G. (2016). Cell-phone addiction: A review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 7(OCT). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00175
IDN Research Institute. (2014). Indonesia gen z report 2024. IDN Media. https://idntimes.typeform.com/to/hT2FfKTH
Jannah, M. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif untuk Psikologi. UNESA University Press
Karadaǧ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M., Çulha, I., & Babadaǧ, B. (2015). Determinants of phubbing, which is the sum of many virtual addictions: A structural equation model. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.005
Kadylak, T., Makki, T. W., Francis, J., Cotten, S. R., Rikard, R. V., & Sah, Y. J. (2018). Disrupted copresence: Older adults’ views on mobile phone use during face-to-face interactions. Mobile Media & Communication, 6(3), 331-349. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050157918758129
Mandas, A. L., & Silfiyah, K. (2022). Social self-esteem dan fear of missing out pada generasi z pengguna media sosial. Jurnal Sinestesia, 12(1), 19–27. https://sinestesia.pustaka.my.id/journal/article/view/78
McDaniel, B. T., & Coyne, S. M. (2016). Technology interference in the parenting of young children: Implications for mothers’ perceptions of coparenting. The Social Science Journal, 53(4), 435–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2016.04.010
Milyavskaya, M., Saffran, M., Hope, N., & Koestner, R. (2018). Fear of missing out: Prevalence, dynamics, and consequences of experiencing FOMO. Motivation and Emotion, 42(5), 725–737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-018-9683-5
Minutillo, A., Pacifici, R., Scaravelli, G., De Luca, R., Palmi, I., Mortali, C., Mastrobattista, L., & Berretta, P. (2016). Gender disparity in addiction: An Italian epidemiological sketch. Annali dell’Istituto superiore di sanità, 52(2), 176–183
Panek, E. T., Bayer, J. B., Dal Cin, S., & Campbell, S. W. (2015). Automaticity, mindfulness, and self-control as predictors of dangerous texting behavior. Mobile Media and Communication, 3(3), 383–400. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050157915576046
Peleg, O., & Boniel-Nissim, M. (2024). Exploring the personality and relationship factors that mediate the connection between differentiation of self and phubbing. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55560-1
Pratama, Andini; Tolahna, M. Zidane; Kurniasih, Putri Nabila; Septarena, Yola ; Tejo, L. (2017). Dampak kecanduan internet (internet addiction) pada remaja. Jurnal UNISSULA, 978-602–22(2), 280–284. jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/ippi/article/download/2200/1662
Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., Dehaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
Riordan, B. C., Flett, J. A. M., Hunter, J. A., Scarf, D., & Conner, T. S. (2015). Fear of missing out ( FoMO ): the relationship between FoMO , alcohol use , and alcohol-related consequences in college students. 2. https://doi.org/10.7243/2055-3447-2-9
Riyanto, G.P. & Pertiwi, W.K. (2024, Februari 04).
Pengguna internet Indonesia tembus 221 juta, didominasi gen z. Kompas.com. https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2024/02/01/09300027/pengguna-internet-indonesia-tembus-221-juta-didominasi-gen-z.
Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2020). The Social Media Party: Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), social media intensity, connection, and well-being. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 36(4), 386–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2019.1646517
Sharma, M., Kaushal, D., & Joshi, S. (2023). Adverse effect of social media on generation Z user's behavior: Government information support as a moderating variable. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 72, 103256.
Schneider, F. M., & Hitzfeld, S. (2021). I ought to put down that phone but i phub nevertheless: examining the predictors of phubbing behavior. Social Science Computer Review, 39(6), 1075–1088. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439319882365
Siahaan, M. (2023, November 2). Number of smartphone users in Indonesia from 2018 to 2028. Statitista. https://tinyurl.com/3ubx5zks
Sihotang, H. (2023). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. In Pusat Penerbitan dan Pencetakan Buku Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta. http://www.nber.org/papers/w16019
Strinaricwari, A., & Joko Dwi Nugroho, Y. (2023). Peran fear of missing out terhadap phubbing pada siswa sma kristen di Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Insight Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, 19(1), 2503–0949. https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v
Tamri, T., Erwandi, R., & Slamat, J. (2023). Implikasi Fear of Missing Out terhadap Perilaku Phubbing (Studi Kasus Anak Remaja). Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Dan Riset Sosial Humaniora, 6(2), 343–349. https://doi.org/10.31539/kaganga.v6i2.7344
Tetering, M. A. J., van der Laan, A. M., de Kogel, C. H., de Groot, R. H. M., & Jolles, J. (2020). Sex differences in self-regulation in early, middle and late adolescence: A large-scale cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 15(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227607
Vanden Abeele, M. M. P., Hendrickson, A. T., Pollmann, M. M. H., & Ling, R. (2019). Phubbing behavior in conversations and its relation to perceived conversation intimacy and distraction: An exploratory observation study. Computers in Human Behavior, 100(February 2018), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.06.004
Wang, J. L., Sheng, J. R., & Wang, H. Z. (2019). The association between mobile game addiction and depression, social anxiety, and loneliness. Frontiers in Public Health, 5–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00247
Wijoyo, H., Indrawan, I., Cahyono, Y., Handoko, A. G., & Santamoko, R. (2020). Generasi z & revolusi industri 4.0 (Issue July).
Wolniewicz, C. A., Rozgonjuk, D., & Elhai, J. D. (2020). Boredom proneness and fear of missing out mediate relations between depression and anxiety with problematic smartphone use. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.159
Younas, F., Amjad, S., & Qayyum, S. (2022). Fear of missing out and phubbing in young adults: The mediating role of social media addiction shazia qayyum. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS), 42(4), 867–878.
Abramova, O., Wagner, A., Krasnova, H., & Buxmann, P. (2016). Understanding self-disclosure on social networking sites - a literature review. Americas Conference on Information Systems.
Andrighetto, G., Gavrilets, S., Gelfand, M., Mace, R., & Vriens, E. (2024). Social norm change: drivers and consequences. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 379(1897), 20230023. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0023
Al-Saggaf, Y. (2021). Phubbing, fear of missing out and boredom. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 6(2), 352–357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-020-00148-5
Al-Saggaf, Y., MacCulloch, R., & Wiener, K. (2019). Trait boredom is a predictor of phubbing frequency. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 4(3), 245–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-018-0080-4
Baker, Z. G., Krieger, H., & LeRoy, A. S. (2016). Fear of missing out: Relationships with depression, mindfulness, and physical symptoms. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2(3), 275–282. https://doi.org/10.1037/tps0000075
Błachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2019). Be aware! if you start using facebook problematically you will feel lonely: Phubbing, loneliness, self-esteem, and facebook intrusion. A cross-sectional study. Social Science Computer Review, 37(2), 270–278. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439318754490
Bridgeworks (2017). Connecting with three generational segments in the workforce: A survey comparing early millennials, late millennials & generation z.
Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How “phubbing” becomes the norm: The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.018
Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2018). Measuring phone snubbing behavior: Development and validation of the generic scale of phubbing (gsp) and the generic scale of being phubbed (gsbp). Computers in Human Behavior, 88, 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.06.020
Chicca, J., & Shellenbarger, T. (2018). Generation Z: Approaches and teaching-learning practices for nursing professional development practitioners. Journal for nurses in professional development, 34(5), 250–256. https://doi.org/10.1097/NND.0000000000000478
Danuri, M. (2019). Development and transformation of digital technology. Infokam, XV(II), 116–123.
Elhai, J. D., Yang, H., & Montag, C. (2021). Anxiety and stress severity are related to greater fear of missing out on rewarding experiences: A latent profile analysis. PsyCh Journal, 10(5), 688–697. https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.455
Fauzan, A. A. (2018). Analisis psikometrik instrumen phubbing dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Islam
Franchina, V., Vanden A., M., Rooij, A. J., Lo Coco, G., & De Marez, L. (2018). Fear of Missing Out as a Predictor of Problematic Social Media Use and Phubbing Behavior among Flemish Adolescents. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(10), 2319. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102319
Gutiérrez, J. D. S., de Fonseca, F. R., & Rubio, G. (2016). Cell-phone addiction: A review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 7(OCT). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00175
IDN Research Institute. (2014). Indonesia gen z report 2024. IDN Media. https://idntimes.typeform.com/to/hT2FfKTH
Jannah, M. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif untuk Psikologi. UNESA University Press
Karadaǧ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M., Çulha, I., & Babadaǧ, B. (2015). Determinants of phubbing, which is the sum of many virtual addictions: A structural equation model. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.005
Kadylak, T., Makki, T. W., Francis, J., Cotten, S. R., Rikard, R. V., & Sah, Y. J. (2018). Disrupted copresence: Older adults’ views on mobile phone use during face-to-face interactions. Mobile Media & Communication, 6(3), 331-349. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050157918758129
Mandas, A. L., & Silfiyah, K. (2022). Social self-esteem dan fear of missing out pada generasi z pengguna media sosial. Jurnal Sinestesia, 12(1), 19–27. https://sinestesia.pustaka.my.id/journal/article/view/78
McDaniel, B. T., & Coyne, S. M. (2016). Technology interference in the parenting of young children: Implications for mothers’ perceptions of coparenting. The Social Science Journal, 53(4), 435–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2016.04.010
Milyavskaya, M., Saffran, M., Hope, N., & Koestner, R. (2018). Fear of missing out: Prevalence, dynamics, and consequences of experiencing FOMO. Motivation and Emotion, 42(5), 725–737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-018-9683-5
Minutillo, A., Pacifici, R., Scaravelli, G., De Luca, R., Palmi, I., Mortali, C., Mastrobattista, L., & Berretta, P. (2016). Gender disparity in addiction: An Italian epidemiological sketch. Annali dell’Istituto superiore di sanità, 52(2), 176–183
Panek, E. T., Bayer, J. B., Dal Cin, S., & Campbell, S. W. (2015). Automaticity, mindfulness, and self-control as predictors of dangerous texting behavior. Mobile Media and Communication, 3(3), 383–400. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050157915576046
Peleg, O., & Boniel-Nissim, M. (2024). Exploring the personality and relationship factors that mediate the connection between differentiation of self and phubbing. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55560-1
Pratama, Andini; Tolahna, M. Zidane; Kurniasih, Putri Nabila; Septarena, Yola ; Tejo, L. (2017). Dampak kecanduan internet (internet addiction) pada remaja. Jurnal UNISSULA, 978-602–22(2), 280–284. jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/ippi/article/download/2200/1662
Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., Dehaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
Riordan, B. C., Flett, J. A. M., Hunter, J. A., Scarf, D., & Conner, T. S. (2015). Fear of missing out ( FoMO ): the relationship between FoMO , alcohol use , and alcohol-related consequences in college students. 2. https://doi.org/10.7243/2055-3447-2-9
Riyanto, G.P. & Pertiwi, W.K. (2024, Februari 04).
Pengguna internet Indonesia tembus 221 juta, didominasi gen z. Kompas.com. https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2024/02/01/09300027/pengguna-internet-indonesia-tembus-221-juta-didominasi-gen-z.
Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2020). The Social Media Party: Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), social media intensity, connection, and well-being. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 36(4), 386–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2019.1646517
Sharma, M., Kaushal, D., & Joshi, S. (2023). Adverse effect of social media on generation Z user's behavior: Government information support as a moderating variable. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 72, 103256.
Schneider, F. M., & Hitzfeld, S. (2021). I ought to put down that phone but i phub nevertheless: examining the predictors of phubbing behavior. Social Science Computer Review, 39(6), 1075–1088. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439319882365
Siahaan, M. (2023, November 2). Number of smartphone users in Indonesia from 2018 to 2028. Statitista. https://tinyurl.com/3ubx5zks
Sihotang, H. (2023). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. In Pusat Penerbitan dan Pencetakan Buku Perguruan Tinggi Universitas Kristen Indonesia Jakarta. http://www.nber.org/papers/w16019
Strinaricwari, A., & Joko Dwi Nugroho, Y. (2023). Peran fear of missing out terhadap phubbing pada siswa sma kristen di Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Insight Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, 19(1), 2503–0949. https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v
Tamri, T., Erwandi, R., & Slamat, J. (2023). Implikasi Fear of Missing Out terhadap Perilaku Phubbing (Studi Kasus Anak Remaja). Kaganga:Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Dan Riset Sosial Humaniora, 6(2), 343–349. https://doi.org/10.31539/kaganga.v6i2.7344
Tetering, M. A. J., van der Laan, A. M., de Kogel, C. H., de Groot, R. H. M., & Jolles, J. (2020). Sex differences in self-regulation in early, middle and late adolescence: A large-scale cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 15(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227607
Vanden Abeele, M. M. P., Hendrickson, A. T., Pollmann, M. M. H., & Ling, R. (2019). Phubbing behavior in conversations and its relation to perceived conversation intimacy and distraction: An exploratory observation study. Computers in Human Behavior, 100(February 2018), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.06.004
Wang, J. L., Sheng, J. R., & Wang, H. Z. (2019). The association between mobile game addiction and depression, social anxiety, and loneliness. Frontiers in Public Health, 5–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00247
Wijoyo, H., Indrawan, I., Cahyono, Y., Handoko, A. G., & Santamoko, R. (2020). Generasi z & revolusi industri 4.0 (Issue July).
Wolniewicz, C. A., Rozgonjuk, D., & Elhai, J. D. (2020). Boredom proneness and fear of missing out mediate relations between depression and anxiety with problematic smartphone use. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.159
Younas, F., Amjad, S., & Qayyum, S. (2022). Fear of missing out and phubbing in young adults: The mediating role of social media addiction shazia qayyum. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS), 42(4), 867–878.
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Published
2024-09-02
How to Cite
Lauw, E. S., & Jannah, M. (2024). PHUBBING PADA GEN Z APAKAH DIPREDIKSI OLEH FOMO?. PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pemikiran Psikologi), 19(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.30587/psikosains.v19i2.7859
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