The Effect of Capital, Working Hours, and Prices on Income of Fish Traders During The 2019 Corona Virus Disease
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30587/innovation.v3i1.3715Keywords:
income, capital, working hours, priceAbstract
ABSTRACT
Perekonomian pada masa pandemi saat ini, memang membuat semua masyarakat indonesia merasa dirugikan. Pendapatan masyarakat mengalami penurunan semenjak adanya covid-19. Fenomena yang terjadi pada masyarakat di daerah Pesisir Kabupaten Lamongan adalah kondisi kehidupan perekonomian masyarakatnya selalu tidak pasti, namun dengan pedagang-pedagang lain selain di Lamongan yang rata-rata mengalami penurunan pendapatan dikarenakan volume penunjung berkurang, tetapi pada masa covid-19 ini pedagang di TPI Brondong masih memilih bertahan untuk tetap menjadikan usaha menjadi pedagang ikan di pertahankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Modal, Jam Kerja, Dan Harga Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Ikan, karena pendapatan merupakan hasil kerja dalam kegiatan usaha maupun yang lain demi menghasilkan keuntungan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 152 pedagang ikan yang dilakukan di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan Brondong Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dan pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisi regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan, variabel Jam Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan, dan variabel Harga berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Pendapatan.
Kata Kunci: Pendapatan, Modal, Jam Kerja, Harga
ABSTRACT
The economy during the current pandemic has indeed made all Indonesian people feel disadvantaged. People's incomes have decreased since the Covid-19 outbreak. The phenomenon that occurs in the community in the Coastal area of Lamongan Regency is that the economic life conditions of the people are always uncertain, but with traders other than in Lamongan, the average income decreases because the volume of visitors decreases, but during the Covid-19 period, traders at TPI Brondong still choose to survive to keep the business of being a fish trader maintained. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of capital, working hours, and prices on the income of fish traders, because income is the result of work in business or other activities to generate profits. The number of samples in this study were 152 fish traders conducted at the Lamongan Brondong Fish Auction Place. This study uses quantitative research and testing is done using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the capital variable has a positive and significant effect on income, the working hours variable has a positive and significant effect on income, and the price variable has a positive and insignificant effect on income.
Keywords: Income , Capital, Working Hours, Price
References
Ani, S.R, (2018). Effect of Capital, Working Hours and Technology on Fishermen's Income in Lappa Village, North Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. State Islamic University (UIN) Alauddin Makassar
Astuti, M. & Matondang, N. Marketing Management: MSMEs and Digital Social Media. First Printing. Yogyakarta: CV. Main Budi
Ayodya, Wulan. 2013. The right way to calculate business capital . Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo
Bari, Fathul. (2017). The Effect of Capital and Working Hours on the Income of Traders Around the Biharu Bahri'Asali Islamic Boarding School Fadlailir Rahmah in Sananrejo Village, Turen District, Malang Regency . Brawijaya University
Dewayanti, Nadia. 2018. The Effect of Work Experience, Capital, Hours of Work and Number of Family Members on Fishermen's Income in Asemdoyong Village, Taman District, Pemalang Regency. Diponegoro University
Lamongan Fisheries Service. 2020. Fisheries Profile. Lamongan Regency Government
Elfindri, et al. 2018. Strategy for Regional Development Success. First Printing. Publisher: Gorga Media
Febrianto, Andre. (2019). The Effect of Goods and Capital Prices on Traders' Income in the Islamic Economic Perspective. Raden Intan State Islamic University Lampung (Study on the Yellow Bamboo Market Trade Center Bandar Lampung)
Ferdinand, A. (2014). Management Research Methods . Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
Fradiyan, M.(2020). The Effect of Promotion, Business Location, Price on the Income of Catfish Farmers in Kajen District, Pekalongan Regency. Pekalongan State Islamic Institute
Ghozali, I. (2016). Application of Multivariate Analysis with IBM SPSS 21 Program. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
Laily, N. & Pristiyadi, B. (2013). Economic Theory . Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu
Najmudin & Syiabudin. 2021. Productive Zakat Utilization . First Printing. CV. Indonesian Science Media
Rafidah, (2020). The Influence of Business Capital, Length of Business, and Islamic Entrepreneurship on Income and Family Welfare of Women Craftsmen of Batik Danau Telak Jambi City. First print. Malang : Expertmedia Press
Santoso, RA, & Handayani, A.(2018). Financial Management: Long Term Financial Decisions. First Printing. Gresik : UMG Press
Siswoyo, DS & Sistarani, M. 2020. Engineering Management (For Practitioners and Engineering Students). First Printing. Yogyakarta: CV. Main Budi
Sugiyono (2019). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods . 1st printing. Bandung : CV.Alfabeta
Sukirno, S. (2016). Introduction to Macroeconomic Theory . Issue 3. 24th printing. Jakarta: Rajawali Press
Sundari (2013). The Effect of Business Location and Working Hours on the Income Level of Traders in the Islamic Economic Perspective, (Bandar Lampung Merchants Association)
Trisnawati, M., Rosa, Y., D., & Putri, Y., E. (2013). The Effect of Working Capital, Labor, Working Hours on the Income of Traditional Fishermen in Nagari Koto Taratak, Sutera District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. STKIP PGRI West Sumatra.
Muhammadiyah University of Gresik, Faculty of Economics and Business. 2021. Writing Guidelines: Proposals and Thesis. Revised edition 2021. Gresik
Utama, L., J., et al. (2021). Basic Concepts of Food and Nutrition Economics. First Printing. Bandung : CV. Indonesian Science Media
Wardani, I., et al. (2019). Effect of Capital, Price and Sales Volume on the Income of Coconut Retailers at Langsa Kota Market. Journal of Agrisamudra Research . Vol 6 (1): 39-47
Wati, LA, & Primyastanto, M. (2018). Economics of modern fisheries and marine production Theory and its application . First Printing. Malang : UB Press
