Fleksibilitas Kognitif Dan Spiritualitas Terhadap Toleransi Distres
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30587/psikosains.v18i2.5502Keywords:
fleksibilitas, kogntif, spiritualitas, toleransi, distressAbstract
Toleransi distress memampukan individu untuk bertahan dan toleran terhadap ketidaknyamanan dan kondisi emosi negatif, kondisi fisik serta stimulus aversif atau ancaman yang jika tidak ditangani dapat menyebabkan masalah psikologis yang lebih berat. Partisipan terdiri atas seratus delapan orang berusia 17 – 34 tahun, tingkat pendidikan SMA - S1. Skala toleransi distres, fleksibilitas kognitif, dan spiritualitas digunakan dalam studi ini dengan analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil menunjukkan fleksibilitas kognitif dan spiritualitas berperan signifikan secara simultan terhadap toleransi distress (p<.05) sebesar 34.6%. Secara parsial, hanya fleksibilitas kognitif yang berperan signifikan. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa fleksibilitas kognitif dan spiritualitas dapat mejadi prediktor secara bersama terhadap toleransi distress pada sampel dewasa awal. Studi lanjutan dapat dilakukan dengan mempertimbangakan prediktor lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini, serta variasi usia partisipan yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian.
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UKEssays. (2018). Relationship between Spirituality and Age. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/religion/relatioship-between-spirituality-and-age.php?vref=1
Yadav, R., & Khanna, A. (2016). Impact of Spirituality on Stress : With the Special Reference of Engineering Students of Indian Institute of Technology. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(25), 29–35.
Alfonsson, S., Mardula, K., Toll, C. et al. (2022). The self-efficacy in distress tolerance scale (SE-DT): a psychometric evaluation. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, 9 (23), 1- 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-022-00195-9
Anestis, M. D., & Joiner, T. E. (2012). Behaviorally-indexed distress tolerance and suicidality. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 46(6), 703–707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.02.015
Amerifar, M., Koulayi, A.K., Sanagoo, A. 2019. Comparison of Spiritual Experiences and Distress Tolerance between Women with Type 2 Diabetes and Healthy Counterparts: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Clinical and Basic Research (JCBR) Vol. 3: N.1.P: 23-2
Azwar, S. (2018). Metode Penelitian Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Ben-Zion, Z., Fine, N. B., Keynan, N. J., Admon, R., Green, N., Halevi, M., … Shalev, A. Y. (2018). Cognitive flexibility predicts PTSD symptoms: Observational and interventional studies. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9(OCT), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00477
Berenz, E. C., Vujanovic, A., Rappaport, L. M., Kevorkian, S., Gonzalez, R. E., Chowdhury, N., … Amstadter, A. (2018). A Multimodal Study of Childhood Trauma and Distress Tolerance in Young Adulthood. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma, 27(7), 795–810. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2017.1382636
Chen, D.D. (2017). Stress Management and Prevention. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(3), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4
Demirtas, A.S., & Yildiz, B. (2019). Hopelessness and perceived stress: the mediating role of cognitive flexibility and intolerance of uncertainty. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 32:259-267. https://doi.org/10.14744/DAJPNS.2019.00035
Gullo, S., Gelo, O.C.G., Bassi, G. et al. The role of emotion regulation and intolerance to uncertainty on the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and distress. Current Psychology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03071-5
Hardt, J., Schultz, S., Xander, C., Becker, G., Dragan, M. (2012). The Spirituality Questionnaire: Core Dimensions of Spirituality. Scientific Research Journal. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.31017
Johnson, R. (2013). Spirituality in counseling and psychotherapy : an integrative approach that empowers clients. Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Kiselica, A. M., Rojas, E., Bornovalova, M. A., & Dube, C. (2015). The Nomological Network of Self-Reported Distress Tolerance. Assessment, 22(6), 715–729. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191114559407
Koerniawan, D., Katolik, U., & Charitas, M. (2019). Hubungan Spiritualitas Dengan Stres Lansia Di Puskesmas Pakjo. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330278471
Lepherd, L., Rogers, C., Egan, R., Towler, H., Graham, C., Nagle, A., Hampton, I. (2020) Exploring spirituality with older people: (1) rich experiences, Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging, 32:4, 306-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/15528030.2019.1651239
Leyro, T. M., Zvolensky, M. J., & Bernstein, A. (2010). Distress Tolerance and Psychopathological Symptoms and Disorders: A Review of the Empirical Literature Among Adults. Psychological Bulletin, 136(4), 576–600. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019712
Ozcan, N. A. (2019). The Mediator Role of Cognitive Flexibility and Mindfulness in Relationship between Perceived Stress and Distress Tolerance among University Students. Online Submission, 6(9), 316–332. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3596983
Simons J, Gaher R. (2005). The Distress Tolerance Scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure. Motivation and Emotion 29:83–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-005-7955-3
UKEssays. (2018). Relationship between Spirituality and Age. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/religion/relatioship-between-spirituality-and-age.php?vref=1
Yadav, R., & Khanna, A. (2016). Impact of Spirituality on Stress : With the Special Reference of Engineering Students of Indian Institute of Technology. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(25), 29–35.
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Published
2023-08-27
How to Cite
Pesau, H. G. (2023). Fleksibilitas Kognitif Dan Spiritualitas Terhadap Toleransi Distres. PSIKOSAINS (Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pemikiran Psikologi), 18(2), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.30587/psikosains.v18i2.5502
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