Pengembangan Model Konseptual Aktivitas Operasional Terminal Petikemas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30587/matrik.v26i1.10208Keywords:
Model Konseptual, Simulasi kejadian diskrit, Terminal Petikemas, Kinerja operasional terminal petikemasAbstract
Peningkatan arus petikemas impor menimbulkan kompleksitas dalam alokasi fasilitas terminal petikemas. Ketidaksesuaian alokasi fasilitas dapat menyebabkan gangguan sistemik dan menurunkan kinerja operasional terminal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah model konseptual menggunakan pendekatan simulasi kejadian diskrit (Discrete Event Simulation). Model yang dikembangkan merepresentasikan elemenelemen dalam sistem terminal yang saling berinteraksi dan membentuk alur operasional yang kompleks. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan model konseptual yang mencakup empat subproses utama, yaitu: aktivitas bongkar muat di dermaga, pemindahan petikemas ke lapangan penumpukan, proses penumpukan, serta prosedur perizinan dan pemeriksaan (clearance). Model ini dirancang untuk menangkap dinamika operasional terminal secara
menyeluruh dan digunakan sebagai dasar untuk pengembangan simulasi sistem lanjutan. Dengan demikian, model konseptual ini diharapkan dapat menjadi fondasi dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang terukur terhadap kinerja terminal, khususnya terkait throughput, dwelling time, dan utilisasi peralatan.
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